Unfortunately she's too prone to simplifying her analytical lens, treating all white people as a single cultural mass and allowing generalizations about African and Indigenous cultures to pass without comment. Garbes centers her focus as an American-born daughter of Filipino immigrants, and that's fine (and as I said, interesting). Insofar as the book has a defined thesis, it's that mothering in the USA is too individualized and Because the book is so short-and, to be honest, rather vague in places-much of it consists of brief ideas and quotes with relatively little analysis. The memoir portions are interesting and well written, but the cultural analysis is not. I was so disappointed by this book after the glowing reviews. Part galvanizing manifesto, part poignant narrative, Essential Labor is a beautifully rendered reflection on care that reminds us of the irrefutable power and beauty of mothering. This is highly skilled labor, work that impacts society at its most foundational level.

In Essential Labor, Garbes reframes the physically and mentally draining work of meeting a child's bodily and emotional needs as opportunities to find meaning, to nurture a deeper sense of self, pleasure, and belonging. Garbes contends that while the labor of raising children is devalued in America, the act of mothering offers the radical potential to create a more equitable society. A first-generation Filipino-American, Garbes shares the perspective of her family's complicated relationship to care work, placing mothering in a global context-the invisible economic engine that has been historically demanded of women of color.

In Essential Labor, Garbes explores assumptions about care, work, and deservedness, offering a deeply personal and rigorously reported look at what mothering is, and can be. In response to the increasing weight placed on mothers and caregivers-and the lack of a social safety net to support them-writer Angela Garbes found herself pondering a vital question: How, under our current circumstances that leave us lonely, exhausted, and financially strained, might we demand more from American family life? The Covid-19 pandemic shed fresh light on a long-overlooked truth: mothering is among the only essential work humans do. From the acclaimed author of Like a Mother comes a reflection on the state of caregiving in America, and an exploration of mothering as a means of social change.

Essential Labor by Angela Garbes